鋁板生產(chǎn)廠家為大家為大家分享：鋁材屬于金屬類別中有色金屬之一，由于應(yīng)用較廣，單獨(dú)介紹如下：常用有鋁型材和壓鑄鋁合金兩種。其中主要由純度高達(dá)92%以上的鋁錠為主要原材料，同時(shí)添加增加強(qiáng)度、硬度、耐磨性等性能金屬元素，如碳、鎂、硅、硫等，組成多種成分“合金”。
Aluminum plate manufacturers share with you: aluminum is one of the non-ferrous metals in the metal category. Due to its wide application, it is introduced separately as follows: there are two kinds of commonly used aluminum profiles and die-casting aluminum alloys. Among them, aluminum ingots with purity of more than 92% are used as the main raw materials, and metal elements such as carbon, magnesium, silicon and sulfur are added to increase strength, hardness and wear resistance to form a variety of "alloys".
1.1鋁型材
1.1 aluminum profile
鋁型材表面質(zhì)量也有較難克服的缺陷：翹曲、變形、黑線、凸凹及白線。設(shè)計(jì)者水平高者及模具設(shè)計(jì)及生產(chǎn)工藝合理，可避免上述缺陷不太明顯。檢查缺陷應(yīng)按國(guó)家規(guī)定檢驗(yàn)方法進(jìn)行，即視距40~50CM來(lái)判別缺陷。
The surface quality of aluminum profile also has some defects that are difficult to overcome: warpage, deformation, black line, convex concave and white line. The designer with high level and reasonable die design and production process can avoid the above defects. The defects shall be inspected according to the inspection method specified by the state, that is, the sight distance is 40 ~ 50cm to judge the defects.
鋁型材在家具中用途十分廣泛：屏風(fēng)骨架、各種懸掛梁、桌臺(tái)腳、裝飾條、拉手、走線槽及蓋、椅管等等，可進(jìn)行千變?nèi)f化設(shè)計(jì)和運(yùn)用!
Aluminum profiles are widely used in furniture: screen framework, various suspension beams, table feet, decorative strips, handles, wiring ducts and covers, chair tubes, etc., which can be designed and used in thousands of ways!
鋁型材雖然優(yōu)點(diǎn)多，但也存在不理想的地方：
Although aluminum profile has many advantages, it also has some disadvantages:
未經(jīng)氧化處理的鋁材容易“生銹”從而導(dǎo)致性能下降,縱向強(qiáng)度方面比不上鐵制品.表面氧化層耐磨性比不上電鍍層容易刮花.成本較高，相對(duì)鐵制品成本高出3~4倍左右。

Aluminum without oxidation treatment is easy to "rust", resulting in performance degradation, and its longitudinal strength is not comparable to that of iron products The wear resistance of the surface oxide layer is not as good as that of the electrodeposited coating, and it is easy to scratch The cost is high, which is about 3 ~ 4 times higher than that of iron products.
1.2壓鑄鋁合金
1.2 die cast aluminum alloy
壓鑄合金和型材加工方法相比，使用設(shè)備均不同，它的原材料以鋁錠(純度92%左右)和合金材料，經(jīng)熔爐融化，進(jìn)入壓鑄機(jī)中模具成型。壓鑄鋁產(chǎn)品形狀可設(shè)計(jì)成像玩具那樣，造型各異，方便各種方向連接，另外，它硬度強(qiáng)度較高，同時(shí)可以與鋅混合成鋅鋁合金。
Compared with the processing methods of die-casting alloy and profile, the equipment used is different. Its raw materials are aluminum ingot (purity about 92%) and alloy materials, which are melted in the furnace and molded in the die-casting machine. The shape of die-casting aluminum products can be designed like toys, with different shapes, which is convenient for connection in various directions. In addition, it has high hardness and strength, and can be mixed with zinc into zinc aluminum alloy at the same time.
壓鑄鋁成型工藝分：
Die casting aluminum forming process is divided into:
1、壓鑄成型
1. Die casting
2、粗拋光去合模余料
2. Rough polishing to remove the remaining mold material
3、細(xì)拋光
3. Fine polishing
另一方面，壓鑄鋁生產(chǎn)過(guò)程，應(yīng)有模具才能制造，其模具造價(jià)十分昂貴，比注塑模等其它模具均高。同時(shí)，模具維修十分困難，設(shè)計(jì)出錯(cuò)誤時(shí)難以減料修復(fù)。
On the other hand, in the production process of die-casting aluminum, it can only be manufactured with molds. The cost of molds is very expensive, which is higher than that of injection molds and other molds. At the same time, mold maintenance is very difficult, and it is difficult to reduce materials and repair when the design is wrong.